max-rate : Send packets no faster than per second min-rate : Send packets no slower than per second scan-delay/-max-scan-delay : Adjust delay between probes host-timeout : Give up on target after this long max-retries : Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions. min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout : Specifies min-parallelism/max-parallelism : Probe parallelization min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup : Parallel host scan group sizes T: Set timing template (higher is faster) 's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. Options which take are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds), osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets script-updatedb: Update the script database. script-trace: Show all data sent and received script-args=: provide arguments to scripts version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)ĭirectories, script-files or script-categories version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9) version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2) version-intensity : Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes) sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info port-ratio : Scan ports more common than r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan dns-servers : Specify custom DNS servers n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes PS/PA/PU/PY: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports Pn: Treat all hosts as online - skip host discovery sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan Some obscure options aren't even included here. Substitute for the in-depth documentation in the rest of this manual. It helps people remember the most common options, but is no This options summary is printed when Nmap is run with no arguments, and the latest version is always available at. Network Scanning: The Official Nmap Project Guide to Network Discovery and Security Scanning (see ). Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 22.19 seconds The newest version of Nmap can be obtained from. | http-methods: Potentially risky methods: TRACE A representative Nmap scan # nmap -A -T4 The only Nmap arguments used in this example are -A, to enable OS and version detection, script scanning,Īnd traceroute -T4 for faster execution and then the two target hostnames.Įxample 1. In addition to the interesting ports table, Nmap can provide further information on targets, including reverse DNS names, operating system guesses, deviceĪ typical Nmap scan is shown in Example 1. Information on supported IP protocols rather than listening ports. When an IP protocol scan is requested ( -sO), Nmap provides Table may also include software version details when version detection has been requested. when it cannot determine which of the two states describe a port. Nmap reports the state combinations open|filtered. when they are responsive to Nmap's probes, but Nmap cannot determine whether they are open orĬlosed. ports have no application listening on them, though theyĬould open up at any time. Network obstacle is blocking the port so that Nmap cannot tell whether it is open or closed. means that an application on the target machine is listening for connections/packets on that port. The state is either open, filtered, closed, or unfiltered. That table lists the port number and protocol, service name, and state. The output from Nmap is a list of scanned targets, with supplemental information on each depending on the options used. Network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime. While Nmap is commonly used for security audits, many systems and network administrators find it useful for routine tasks such as Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are available on the network, what services (application nameĪnd version) those hosts are offering, what operating systems (and OS versions) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and dozens It was designed to rapidly scan large networks, although it Nmap ("Network Mapper") is an open source tool for network exploration and security auditing.
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